<?php

/*
 * Enano - an open-source CMS capable of wiki functions, Drupal-like sidebar blocks, and everything in between
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Dan Fuhry
 *
 * This program is Free Software; you can redistribute and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for details.
 */

/**
 * Framework for parsing and rendering various formats. In Enano by default, this is MediaWiki-style wikitext being
 * rendered to XHTML, but this framework allows other formats to be supported as well.
 *
 * @package Enano
 * @subpackage Content
 * @author Dan Fuhry <dan@enanocms.org>
 * @copyright (C) 2009 Enano CMS Project
 * @license GNU General Public License, version 2 or later <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
 */

class Carpenter
{
	/**
 	* Parser token
 	* @const string
 	*/
	
	const PARSER_TOKEN = "\xFF";
	
	/**
 	* Parsing engine
 	* @var string
 	*/
	
	private $parser = 'mediawiki';
	
	/**
 	* Rendering engine
 	* @var string
 	*/
	
	private $renderer = 'xhtml';
	
	/**
 	* Rendering flags
 	*/
	
	public $flags = RENDER_WIKI_DEFAULT;
	
	/**
 	* List of rendering rules
 	* @var array
 	*/
	
	private $rules = array(
			'lang',
			'templates',
			'blockquote',
			'code',
			'tables',
			'heading',
			'hr',
			// note: can't be named list ("list" is a PHP language construct)
			'multilist',
			'bold',
			'italic',
			'underline',
			'image',
			'externalwithtext',
			'externalnotext',
			'mailtowithtext',
			'mailtonotext',
			'internallink',
			'paragraph',
			'blockquotepost'
		);
	
	/**
 	* List of render hooks
 	* @var array
 	*/
	
	private $hooks = array();
	
	/* private $rules = array('prefilter', 'delimiter', 'code', 'function', 'html', 'raw', 'include', 'embed', 'anchor',
 					'heading', 'toc', 'horiz', 'break', 'blockquote', 'list', 'deflist', 'table', 'image',
 					'phplookup', 'center', 'newline', 'paragraph', 'url', 'freelink', 'interwiki',
 					'wikilink', 'colortext', 'strong', 'bold', 'emphasis', 'italic', 'underline', 'tt',
 					'superscript', 'subscript', 'revise', 'tighten'); */
	
	/**
 	* Render the text!
 	* @param string Text to render
 	* @return string
 	*/
	
	public function render($text)
	{
		$parser_class = "Carpenter_Parse_" . ucwords($this->parser);
		$renderer_class = "Carpenter_Render_" . ucwords($this->renderer);
		
		// empty? (don't remove this. the parser will shit bricks later about rules returning empty strings)
		if ( trim($text) === '' )
			return $text;
		
		// include files, if we haven't already
		if ( !class_exists($parser_class) )
		{
			require_once( ENANO_ROOT . "/includes/wikiengine/parse_{$this->parser}.php");
		}
		
		if ( !class_exists($renderer_class) )
		{
			require_once( ENANO_ROOT . "/includes/wikiengine/render_{$this->renderer}.php");
		}
		
		$parser = new $parser_class;
		$renderer = new $renderer_class;
		
		// run prehooks
		foreach ( $this->hooks as $hook )
		{
			if ( $hook['when'] === PO_FIRST )
			{
				$text = call_user_func($hook['callback'], $text);
				if ( !is_string($text) || empty($text) )
				{
					trigger_error("Hook returned empty/invalid text: " . print_r($hook['callback'], true), E_USER_WARNING);
					// *sigh*
					$text = '';
				}
			}
		}
		
		// perform render
		foreach ( $this->rules as $rule )
		{
			// run prehooks
			foreach ( $this->hooks as $hook )
			{
				if ( $hook['when'] === PO_BEFORE && $hook['rule'] === $rule )
				{
					$text = call_user_func($hook['callback'], $text);
					if ( !is_string($text) || empty($text) )
					{
						trigger_error("Hook returned empty/invalid text: " . print_r($hook['callback'], true), E_USER_WARNING);
						// *sigh*
						$text = '';
					}
				}
			}
			
			// execute rule
			$text_before = $text;
			$text = $this->perform_render_step($text, $rule, $parser, $renderer);
			if ( empty($text) )
			{
				trigger_error("Wikitext was completely empty after rule \"$rule\"; restoring backup", E_USER_WARNING);
				$text = $text_before;
			}
			unset($text_before);
			
			// run posthooks
			foreach ( $this->hooks as $hook )
			{
				if ( $hook['when'] === PO_AFTER && $hook['rule'] === $rule )
				{
					$text = call_user_func($hook['callback'], $text);
					if ( !is_string($text) || empty($text) )
					{
						trigger_error("Hook returned empty/invalid text: " . print_r($hook['callback'], true), E_USER_WARNING);
						// *sigh*
						$text = '';
					}
				}
			}
			
			RenderMan::tag_strip_push('final', $text, $final_stripdata);
		}
		
		RenderMan::tag_unstrip('final', $text, $final_stripdata);
		
		// run posthooks
		foreach ( $this->hooks as $hook )
		{
			if ( $hook['when'] === PO_LAST )
			{
				$text = call_user_func($hook['callback'], $text);
				if ( !is_string($text) || empty($text) )
				{
					trigger_error("Hook returned empty/invalid text: " . print_r($hook['callback'], true), E_USER_WARNING);
					// *sigh*
					$text = '';
				}
			}
		}
		
		return (( defined('ENANO_DEBUG') && isset($_GET['parserdebug']) ) ? '<pre>' . htmlspecialchars($text) . '</pre>' : $text) . "\n\n";
	}
	
	/**
 	* Performs a step in the rendering process.
 	* @param string Text to render
 	* @param string Rule to execute
 	* @param object Parser instance
 	* @param object Renderer instance
 	* @return string
 	* @access private
 	*/
	
	private function perform_render_step($text, $rule, $parser, $renderer)
	{
		// First look for a direct function
		if ( function_exists("parser_{$this->parser}_{$this->renderer}_{$rule}") )
		{
			return call_user_func("parser_{$this->parser}_{$this->renderer}_{$rule}", $text, $this->flags);
		}
		
		// We don't have that, so start looking for other ways or means of doing this
		if ( method_exists($parser, $rule) && method_exists($renderer, $rule) )
		{
			// Both the parser and render have callbacks they want to use.
			$pieces = $parser->$rule($text);
			$text = call_user_func(array($renderer, $rule), $text, $pieces);
		}
		else if ( method_exists($parser, $rule) && !method_exists($renderer, $rule) && isset($renderer->rules[$rule]) )
		{
			// The parser has a callback, but the renderer does not
			$pieces = $parser->$rule($text);
			$text = $this->generic_render($text, $pieces, $renderer->rules[$rule]);
		}
		else if ( !method_exists($parser, $rule) && isset($parser->rules[$rule]) && method_exists($renderer, $rule) )
		{
			// The parser has no callback, but the renderer does
			$text = preg_replace_callback($parser->rules[$rule], array($renderer, $rule), $text);
		}
		else if ( isset($parser->rules[$rule]) && isset($renderer->rules[$rule]) )
		{
			// This is a straight-up regex only rule
			$text = preg_replace($parser->rules[$rule], $renderer->rules[$rule], $text);
		}
		else
		{
			// Either the renderer or parser does not support this rule, ignore it
		}
		
		return $text;
	}
	
	/**
 	* Generic renderer
 	* @access protected
 	*/
	
	protected function generic_render($text, $pieces, $rule)
	{
		foreach ( $pieces as $i => $piece )
		{
			$replacement = $rule;
			
			// if the piece is an array, replace $1, $2, etc. in the rule with each value in the piece
			if ( is_array($piece) )
			{
				$j = 0;
				foreach ( $piece as $part )
				{
					$j++;
					$replacement = str_replace(array("\\$j", "\${$j}"), $part, $replacement);
				}
			}
			// else, just replace \\1 or $1 in the rule with the piece
			else
			{
				$replacement = str_replace(array("\\1", "\$1"), $piece, $replacement);
			}
			
			$text = str_replace(self::generate_token($i), $replacement, $text);
		}
		
		return $text;
	}
	
	/**
 	* Add a hook into the parser.
 	* @param callback Function to call
 	* @param int PO_* constant
 	* @param string If PO_{BEFORE,AFTER} used, rule
 	*/
	
	public function hook($callback, $when, $rule = false)
	{
		if ( !is_int($when) )
			return null;
		if ( ($when == PO_BEFORE || $when == PO_AFTER) && !is_string($rule) )
			return null;
		if ( ( is_string($callback) && !function_exists($callback) ) || ( is_array($callback) && !method_exists($callback[0], $callback[1]) ) || ( !is_string($callback) && !is_array($callback) ) )
		{
			trigger_error("Attempt to hook with undefined function/method " . print_r($callback, true), E_USER_ERROR);
			return null;
		}
		
		$this->hooks[] = array(
				'callback' => $callback,
				'when'     => $when,
				'rule'     => $rule
			);
	}
	
	/**
 	* Disable a render stage
 	* @param string stage
 	* @return null
 	*/
	
	public function disable_rule($rule)
	{
		foreach ( $this->rules as $i => $current_rule )
		{
			if ( $current_rule === $rule )
			{
				unset($this->rules[$i]);
				return null;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
 	* Disables all rules.
 	* @return null
 	*/
	
	public function disable_all_rules()
	{
		$this->rules = array();
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
 	* Enables a rule
 	* @param string rule
 	* @return null
 	*/
 	
	public function enable_rule($rule)
	{
		$this->rules[] = $rule;
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
 	* Make a rule exclusive (the only one called)
 	* @param string stage
 	* @return null
 	*/
	
	public function exclusive_rule($rule)
	{
		if ( is_string($rule) )
			$this->rules = array($rule);
		
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
 	* Generate a token
 	* @param int Token index
 	* @return string
 	* @static
 	*/
	
	public static function generate_token($i)
	{
		return self::PARSER_TOKEN . $i . self::PARSER_TOKEN;
	}
	
	/**
 	* Tokenize string
 	* @param string
 	* @param array Matches
 	* @return string
 	* @static
 	*/
	
	public static function tokenize($text, $matches)
	{
		$matches = array_values($matches);
		foreach ( $matches as $i => $match )
		{
			$text = str_replace_once($match, self::generate_token($i), $text);
		}
		
		return $text;
	}
}